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Russian Salad, or Salad Olivier |
After
hearing rave reviews from a friend who recently had this in Spain , I
experimented earlier this week with a salad whose history is as rich as its
flavors. Called Russian Salad in some countries, it's known as Ensaladilla Rusa
in Spain , but the Russians
know it as Salad Olivier, named for the Belgian chef who created it at the famous
- and expensive - Hermitage restaurant in Moscow .
The story goes that the recipe was stolen by Chef Olivier's assistant, who then
quit and took the recipe with him to a less expensive restaurant where it became knows as Stolichny Salad, or Capital Salad. The ingredients of the original recipe
were a well-kept secret, but reportedly included such exotic ingredients as
grouse, veal tongue, caviar, lettuce, crawfish tails, capers, and smoked duck,
although it seems likely that the recipe varied somewhat from season to season.
The original Olivier dressing was a type of mayonnaise, made with French wine
vinegar, mustard, and Provençal olive oil; its exact recipe, however,
remains unknown. At any rate, it was a
lovely meal salad, perfect for the hottest night I’ve ever experienced – I'm not sure what the low was but we had a high
of 106! Sadly, I forgot to take a
picture of it, so the picture here is borrowed from Google images, but here’s
my version:
2 C leftover cooked
chicken, cut in bite size pieces (you can substitute other meat; ham is
sometimes used in this salad, and it would be delicious with leftover boiled
shrimp, too)
3 medium potatoes (1 lb),
whole
1 large carrot, whole
2/3 C frozen green peas
2/3 C cooked green beans,
cut in tiny pieces
1 large shallot or red
onion, finely minced
1 stalk celery, very thinly
sliced
4 cocktail gherkins or 6
cornichons, very thinly sliced
12 green olives, very
thinly sliced
2 T non-pareil capers
(optional)
3 hard-boiled eggs, thinly
sliced
1 C mayonnaise, preferably
homemade with extra virgin olive oil
1 T lemon juice
1 t Dijon mustard
Freshly ground black
and/or white pepper, to taste
Chopped fresh parsley to
garnish
Put the potatoes and the
carrot in a medium saucepan of water; bring to a boil, then turn down to a
simmer and add a little salt. Cook about
10 minutes and remove carrot. Rinse the
carrot in cold water to stop cooking and slice very thinly. Continue to cook the potatoes until you can
easily stick a fork in them, about 5 – 10 minutes more, depending on the size. Rinse
in cold water and cut open to allow them to cool off. When cool, chop in small cubes and add to the
carrots. You can peel them if you
prefer; it’s traditional, but I like the skins.